Understanding the 8 States Where Suppressors Remain Illegal

Suppressors, often called silencers, have become a topic of interest for many firearm owners and enthusiasts. While federal law allows the ownership of suppressors under the National Firearms Act (NFA), state laws vary widely. Currently, eight states prohibit the possession and use of suppressors entirely. This article explores these states, the reasons behind their restrictions, and what gun owners should know if they live in or travel to these areas.

Suppressor attached to a firearm on wooden surface

What Is a Suppressor and Why Do People Use Them?

A suppressor is a device attached to the barrel of a firearm designed to reduce the noise and muzzle flash generated when firing. Contrary to popular belief, suppressors do not make guns silent but lower the sound to safer levels. Many users appreciate suppressors for several reasons:

• Hearing protection: Shooting without ear protection can cause permanent hearing damage. Suppressors reduce noise levels, making shooting safer for ears.

• Reduced recoil and muzzle rise: This helps improve accuracy and follow-up shots.

• Less noise disturbance: Suppressors minimize noise pollution, which is especially useful for hunters and shooters in populated areas.

  
  

Despite these benefits, some states have chosen to ban suppressors due to concerns about public safety, crime, and regulatory challenges.

The 8 States That Do Not Allow Suppressors

Here is a detailed look at the states where suppressors remain illegal, along with some context about their laws:

1. California

California has some of the strictest gun laws in the country. Suppressors are classified as illegal firearms accessories under state law. The state prohibits the manufacture, sale, possession, or use of suppressors. Law enforcement agencies may have exceptions, but civilians cannot legally own or use suppressors.

2. Delaware

Delaware bans suppressors outright. The state law does not provide any exceptions for civilian ownership. This ban is part of Delaware’s broader approach to firearm regulation, which emphasizes strict control over accessories that could potentially reduce noise and complicate law enforcement efforts.

3. Hawaii

Hawaii prohibits suppressors under its firearm laws. The state’s isolated geography and strict gun control policies contribute to this ban. Residents and visitors alike cannot legally possess or use suppressors in Hawaii.

4. Illinois

Illinois law forbids suppressors for civilian use. The state requires strict registration and has a history of tight firearm regulations. Suppressors are considered illegal accessories, and possession can lead to serious legal consequences.

5. Massachusetts

Massachusetts bans suppressors under state law. The state’s firearm regulations are comprehensive, and suppressors fall under prohibited devices. This ban applies to all civilians, with no exceptions for hunting or sport shooting.

6. New Jersey

New Jersey prohibits suppressors for civilian ownership. The state’s gun laws are among the toughest in the nation, and suppressors are classified as illegal devices. Possession can result in felony charges.

7. New York

New York bans suppressors statewide. The state’s strict gun control laws include a prohibition on suppressors, reflecting concerns about crime and public safety. Even in rural areas where hunting is common, suppressors remain illegal.

8. Rhode Island

Rhode Island does not allow suppressors for civilian use. The state’s firearm laws restrict many accessories, and suppressors are included in the list of banned items.

Why Do These States Ban Suppressors?

The reasons behind these bans vary but generally include:

• Public safety concerns: Lawmakers worry suppressors could make it harder for law enforcement to detect gunfire, potentially aiding criminals.

• Crime prevention: Some believe suppressors could be used to commit crimes more quietly.

• Regulatory challenges: Enforcing suppressor laws can be difficult, and some states prefer outright bans to avoid complications.

• Political climate: States with stricter gun control laws often include suppressor bans as part of broader firearm restrictions.

  
  

What Does This Mean for Gun Owners?

If you live in or plan to visit one of these eight states, it is crucial to understand the legal landscape regarding suppressors:

• No ownership or use: You cannot legally buy, possess, or use suppressors in these states.

• Travel caution: Transporting suppressors into these states can lead to serious legal trouble, including fines and criminal charges.

• Alternatives: Consider other hearing protection options like electronic earmuffs or plugs when shooting in these states.

• Stay informed: Laws can change, so keep up to date with state regulations and consult legal experts if needed.

  
  

How Other States Approach Suppressor Laws

In contrast to the eight states that ban suppressors, many states allow ownership with proper federal registration under the NFA. Some states have even passed laws encouraging suppressor use for hearing protection and noise reduction during hunting and sport shooting.

For example:

• Texas allows suppressors for hunting and recreational shooting.

• Florida permits suppressor ownership with federal approval.

• Montana encourages suppressor use to reduce noise pollution in rural areas.

  
  

This patchwork of laws means gun owners must be vigilant about where they can legally use suppressors.

The Federal Process for Owning a Suppressor

Even in states where suppressors are legal, federal law requires a strict process:

• Background check: Applicants must pass an extensive FBI background check.

• Tax stamp: The $200 tax stamp is no longer required as of 1-1-2026.

• Registration: The suppressor must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).

• Waiting period: Approval from a few days to a week or two depending on how timely your documentation was submitted for certification.

  
  

This federal process applies nationwide, but state laws determine whether ownership is allowed at all.

Practical Tips for Responsible Suppressor Use

If you live in a state that allows suppressors, consider these tips:

• Always follow local laws: Know the specific regulations in your state and any state you visit.

• Use suppressors safely: Ensure proper installation and maintenance to avoid accidents.

• Respect noise ordinances: Even with suppressors, be mindful of neighbors and local noise rules.

• Educate others: Help spread accurate information about suppressors to reduce stigma and misunderstandings.

  
  

Final Thoughts on Suppressor Legality

Understanding where suppressors are illegal helps gun owners avoid legal trouble and promotes responsible firearm use. The eight states that ban suppressors reflect a cautious approach to firearm accessories, prioritizing public safety and regulatory simplicity. For those interested in suppressors, knowing the laws and following proper procedures is essential.

If you want to explore suppressor ownership, start by researching your state’s laws and the federal process. Always prioritize safety and legality to enjoy the benefits of suppressors without risk.